Risk identification: essence and detection methods rizijkos nustatyma: sudėtis ir nustatymo metodai

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of identifying the risks of enterprises, the definition of their main elements and the sequence of risk analysis in different approaches. Identification of risks can be carried out both "top-down" and "bottom-up". If the first approach allows to determine the risks from the causes to the consequences with the further definition of risk situations and their characteristics, then the second works in the opposite direction and determines the risks from the risk situation to the consequences and their characteristics. The basic principle of identifying risks is to look at the process altogether. That is, the process should be considered as a black box. Information about the status of activity at the entrance, its research and analysis inside, the register of risks at the exit. From the point of view of identifying risks, this should be seen as: planning difficulties (something is wrong with the input), difficulties in implementation (inside), difficulties in the output (the desired result is not achieved), difficulties in measuring the results (unsuccessful reporting).