Відтворення емотивних дієслів в українському перекладі художнього твору Ернеста Гемінґвея «Старий і море»

Abstract

The paper deals with the study of the emotive verbs as part of the emotivity of the novel "The Old Man and the Sea" by E. Hemingway. Emotivity is analyzed on the basis of anthropocentric paradigm in linguistic research, and the main emothemes of the novel have been determined. The semantics and syntagmatics of emotive verbs and also non-emotive verbs, which are made emotive in collocations in the text, are described. The article emphasises the importance of taking into account cultural and linguistic pecularities of the emotionally marked speech as well as personal author’s style by the translator to adequately reproduce the emotions of the characters and to evoke in the reader the empathy meant by the author of the original text. Main transformations to adequately reproduce the emotional state of the main character in the translation text are shown.