Аналіз ґенетико-контактологічних зв’язків творів Р. Бернса і Т. Шевченка

Abstract

The article presents the research on morphology using the example of the lexical and semantic transformation of individual syntagms in R. Burns’ poem. Examples of transformation of the syntagms on the example of the word "Luve" are given - from the form of the Middle English development of the language “Luve”/ “luve” to the modern “Love”/ “love” and their meaning for revealing the main idea of R. Burns’s poem “A red, red rose.”At the thematic level of contactological connections, the philosophical understanding of Fate in the works by R. Burns “Auld Lang Syne” and T. Shevchenko’s “The Wind Talks to the Grove” is analyzed; the multidimensionality of the hypostases of the heroes in T. Shevchenko’s work. The article examines one of the intimate lyrics by R. Burns about his first love for Nell and T. Shevchenko’s poem about his last love for Lykera. The given facts from the biography of the heroines helped to more fully reveal the traits of their characters as specific individuals and their influence on the fate of the poets. In the process of comparative analysis, the similarities and differences of the lyrical works by R. Burns and T. Shevchenko, whose works are represented in different languages and in translation, were clarified, and common and distinctive features of the works have been revealed.